last sync: 2024-Nov-25 18:54:24 UTC

Manage nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities | Regulatory Compliance - Operational

Azure BuiltIn Policy definition

Source Azure Portal
Display name Manage nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities
Id 1fb1cb0e-1936-6f32-42fd-89970b535855
Version 1.1.0
Details on versioning
Versioning Versions supported for Versioning: 1
1.1.0
Built-in Versioning [Preview]
Category Regulatory Compliance
Microsoft Learn
Description CMA_0364 - Manage nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities
Additional metadata Name/Id: CMA_0364 / CMA_0364
Category: Operational
Title: Manage nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities
Ownership: Customer
Description: Microsoft recommends that your organization approve and monitor nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities. It is recommended that the use of non-local maintenance and diagnostic tools be consistent with organizational policy and as documented in the security plan for the information system. It is recommended that your organization document in the security plan for the information system, the policies and procedures for the establishment and use of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic connections. We recommend that your organization maintain records for nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities. It is also recommended that your organization establish a process for maintenance personnel authorization and maintain a list of authorized maintenance organizations or personnel. Your organization should consider designating agency personnel with required access authorizations and technical competence to supervise the maintenance activities of personnel who do not possess the required access authorizations. Microsoft recommends that your organization ensure nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic services be performed from an information system that implements a security capability comparable to the capability implemented on the system being serviced. Microsoft also recommends that your organization employ strong authenticators in the establishment of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions. Your organization should also consider implementing cryptographic mechanisms to protect the integrity and confidentiality of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic communications. Microsoft also recommends that your organization implement a process to test all applicable nonlocal and maintenance activities for malicious code before being used in the information system. Microsoft recommends that your organization terminate all sessions and network connections when non-local maintenance is completed.
Requirements: The customer is responsible for implementing this recommendation.
Mode All
Type BuiltIn
Preview False
Deprecated False
Effect Default
Manual
Allowed
Manual, Disabled
RBAC role(s) none
Rule aliases none
Rule resource types IF (1)
Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions
Compliance
The following 54 compliance controls are associated with this Policy definition 'Manage nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities' (1fb1cb0e-1936-6f32-42fd-89970b535855)
Control Domain Control Name MetadataId Category Title Owner Requirements Description Info Policy#
FedRAMP_High_R4 MA-2 FedRAMP_High_R4_MA-2 FedRAMP High MA-2 Maintenance Controlled Maintenance Shared n/a The organization: a. Schedules, performs, documents, and reviews records of maintenance and repairs on information system components in accordance with manufacturer or vendor specifications and/or organizational requirements; b. Approves and monitors all maintenance activities, whether performed on site or remotely and whether the equipment is serviced on site or removed to another location; c. Requires that [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] explicitly approve the removal of the information system or system components from organizational facilities for off-site maintenance or repairs; d. Sanitizes equipment to remove all information from associated media prior to removal from organizational facilities for off-site maintenance or repairs; e. Checks all potentially impacted security controls to verify that the controls are still functioning properly following maintenance or repair actions; and f. Includes [Assignment: organization-defined maintenance-related information] in organizational maintenance records. Supplemental Guidance: This control addresses the information security aspects of the information system maintenance program and applies to all types of maintenance to any system component (including applications) conducted by any local or nonlocal entity (e.g., in-contract, warranty, in- house, software maintenance agreement). System maintenance also includes those components not directly associated with information processing and/or data/information retention such as scanners, copiers, and printers. Information necessary for creating effective maintenance records includes, for example: (i) date and time of maintenance; (ii) name of individuals or group performing the maintenance; (iii) name of escort, if necessary; (iv) a description of the maintenance performed; and (v) information system components/equipment removed or replaced (including identification numbers, if applicable). The level of detail included in maintenance records can be informed by the security categories of organizational information systems. Organizations consider supply chain issues associated with replacement components for information systems. Related controls: CM-3, CM-4, MA-4, MP-6, PE-16, SA-12, SI-2. References: None. link 4
FedRAMP_High_R4 MA-3 FedRAMP_High_R4_MA-3 FedRAMP High MA-3 Maintenance Maintenance Tools Shared n/a The organization approves, controls, and monitors information system maintenance tools. Supplemental Guidance: This control addresses security-related issues associated with maintenance tools used specifically for diagnostic and repair actions on organizational information systems. Maintenance tools can include hardware, software, and firmware items. Maintenance tools are potential vehicles for transporting malicious code, either intentionally or unintentionally, into a facility and subsequently into organizational information systems. Maintenance tools can include, for example, hardware/software diagnostic test equipment and hardware/software packet sniffers. This control does not cover hardware/software components that may support information system maintenance, yet are a part of the system, for example, the software implementing “ping,” “ls,” “ipconfig,” or the hardware and software implementing the monitoring port of an Ethernet switch. Related controls: MA-2, MA-5, MP-6. References: NIST Special Publication 800-88. link 2
FedRAMP_High_R4 MA-3(1) FedRAMP_High_R4_MA-3(1) FedRAMP High MA-3 (1) Maintenance Inspect Tools Shared n/a The organization inspects the maintenance tools carried into a facility by maintenance personnel for improper or unauthorized modifications. Supplemental Guidance: If, upon inspection of maintenance tools, organizations determine that the tools have been modified in an improper/unauthorized manner or contain malicious code, the incident is handled consistent with organizational policies and procedures for incident handling. Related control: SI-7. link 2
FedRAMP_High_R4 MA-3(2) FedRAMP_High_R4_MA-3(2) FedRAMP High MA-3 (2) Maintenance Inspect Media Shared n/a The organization checks media containing diagnostic and test programs for malicious code before the media are used in the information system. Supplemental Guidance: If, upon inspection of media containing maintenance diagnostic and test programs, organizations determine that the media contain malicious code, the incident is handled consistent with organizational incident handling policies and procedures. Related control: SI-3. link 2
FedRAMP_High_R4 MA-3(3) FedRAMP_High_R4_MA-3(3) FedRAMP High MA-3 (3) Maintenance Prevent Unauthorized Removal Shared n/a The organization prevents the unauthorized removal of maintenance equipment containing organizational information by: (a) Verifying that there is no organizational information contained on the equipment; (b) Sanitizing or destroying the equipment; (c) Retaining the equipment within the facility; or (d) Obtaining an exemption from [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] explicitly authorizing removal of the equipment from the facility. Supplemental Guidance: Organizational information includes all information specifically owned by organizations and information provided to organizations in which organizations serve as information stewards. link 4
FedRAMP_High_R4 MA-4 FedRAMP_High_R4_MA-4 FedRAMP High MA-4 Maintenance Nonlocal Maintenance Shared n/a The organization: a. Approves and monitors nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities; b. Allows the use of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic tools only as consistent with organizational policy and documented in the security plan for the information system; c. Employs strong authenticators in the establishment of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions; d. Maintains records for nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities; and e. Terminates session and network connections when nonlocal maintenance is completed. Supplemental Guidance: Nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities are those activities conducted by individuals communicating through a network, either an external network (e.g., the Internet) or an internal network. Local maintenance and diagnostic activities are those activities carried out by individuals physically present at the information system or information system component and not communicating across a network connection. Authentication techniques used in the establishment of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions reflect the network access requirements in IA-2. Typically, strong authentication requires authenticators that are resistant to replay attacks and employ multifactor authentication. Strong authenticators include, for example, PKI where certificates are stored on a token protected by a password, passphrase, or biometric. Enforcing requirements in MA-4 is accomplished in part by other controls. Related controls: AC-2, AC-3, AC-6, AC-17, AU-2, AU-3, IA-2, IA-4, IA-5, IA-8, MA-2, MA-5, MP-6, PL-2, SC-7, SC-10, SC-17. References: FIPS Publications 140-2, 197, 201; NIST Special Publications 800-63, 800-88; CNSS Policy 15. link 1
FedRAMP_High_R4 MA-4(2) FedRAMP_High_R4_MA-4(2) FedRAMP High MA-4 (2) Maintenance Document Nonlocal Maintenance Shared n/a The organization documents in the security plan for the information system, the policies and procedures for the establishment and use of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic connections. link 1
FedRAMP_Moderate_R4 MA-2 FedRAMP_Moderate_R4_MA-2 FedRAMP Moderate MA-2 Maintenance Controlled Maintenance Shared n/a The organization: a. Schedules, performs, documents, and reviews records of maintenance and repairs on information system components in accordance with manufacturer or vendor specifications and/or organizational requirements; b. Approves and monitors all maintenance activities, whether performed on site or remotely and whether the equipment is serviced on site or removed to another location; c. Requires that [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] explicitly approve the removal of the information system or system components from organizational facilities for off-site maintenance or repairs; d. Sanitizes equipment to remove all information from associated media prior to removal from organizational facilities for off-site maintenance or repairs; e. Checks all potentially impacted security controls to verify that the controls are still functioning properly following maintenance or repair actions; and f. Includes [Assignment: organization-defined maintenance-related information] in organizational maintenance records. Supplemental Guidance: This control addresses the information security aspects of the information system maintenance program and applies to all types of maintenance to any system component (including applications) conducted by any local or nonlocal entity (e.g., in-contract, warranty, in- house, software maintenance agreement). System maintenance also includes those components not directly associated with information processing and/or data/information retention such as scanners, copiers, and printers. Information necessary for creating effective maintenance records includes, for example: (i) date and time of maintenance; (ii) name of individuals or group performing the maintenance; (iii) name of escort, if necessary; (iv) a description of the maintenance performed; and (v) information system components/equipment removed or replaced (including identification numbers, if applicable). The level of detail included in maintenance records can be informed by the security categories of organizational information systems. Organizations consider supply chain issues associated with replacement components for information systems. Related controls: CM-3, CM-4, MA-4, MP-6, PE-16, SA-12, SI-2. References: None. link 4
FedRAMP_Moderate_R4 MA-3 FedRAMP_Moderate_R4_MA-3 FedRAMP Moderate MA-3 Maintenance Maintenance Tools Shared n/a The organization approves, controls, and monitors information system maintenance tools. Supplemental Guidance: This control addresses security-related issues associated with maintenance tools used specifically for diagnostic and repair actions on organizational information systems. Maintenance tools can include hardware, software, and firmware items. Maintenance tools are potential vehicles for transporting malicious code, either intentionally or unintentionally, into a facility and subsequently into organizational information systems. Maintenance tools can include, for example, hardware/software diagnostic test equipment and hardware/software packet sniffers. This control does not cover hardware/software components that may support information system maintenance, yet are a part of the system, for example, the software implementing “ping,” “ls,” “ipconfig,” or the hardware and software implementing the monitoring port of an Ethernet switch. Related controls: MA-2, MA-5, MP-6. References: NIST Special Publication 800-88. link 2
FedRAMP_Moderate_R4 MA-3(1) FedRAMP_Moderate_R4_MA-3(1) FedRAMP Moderate MA-3 (1) Maintenance Inspect Tools Shared n/a The organization inspects the maintenance tools carried into a facility by maintenance personnel for improper or unauthorized modifications. Supplemental Guidance: If, upon inspection of maintenance tools, organizations determine that the tools have been modified in an improper/unauthorized manner or contain malicious code, the incident is handled consistent with organizational policies and procedures for incident handling. Related control: SI-7. link 2
FedRAMP_Moderate_R4 MA-3(2) FedRAMP_Moderate_R4_MA-3(2) FedRAMP Moderate MA-3 (2) Maintenance Inspect Media Shared n/a The organization checks media containing diagnostic and test programs for malicious code before the media are used in the information system. Supplemental Guidance: If, upon inspection of media containing maintenance diagnostic and test programs, organizations determine that the media contain malicious code, the incident is handled consistent with organizational incident handling policies and procedures. Related control: SI-3. link 2
FedRAMP_Moderate_R4 MA-3(3) FedRAMP_Moderate_R4_MA-3(3) FedRAMP Moderate MA-3 (3) Maintenance Prevent Unauthorized Removal Shared n/a The organization prevents the unauthorized removal of maintenance equipment containing organizational information by: (a) Verifying that there is no organizational information contained on the equipment; (b) Sanitizing or destroying the equipment; (c) Retaining the equipment within the facility; or (d) Obtaining an exemption from [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] explicitly authorizing removal of the equipment from the facility. Supplemental Guidance: Organizational information includes all information specifically owned by organizations and information provided to organizations in which organizations serve as information stewards. link 4
FedRAMP_Moderate_R4 MA-4 FedRAMP_Moderate_R4_MA-4 FedRAMP Moderate MA-4 Maintenance Nonlocal Maintenance Shared n/a The organization: a. Approves and monitors nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities; b. Allows the use of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic tools only as consistent with organizational policy and documented in the security plan for the information system; c. Employs strong authenticators in the establishment of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions; d. Maintains records for nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities; and e. Terminates session and network connections when nonlocal maintenance is completed. Supplemental Guidance: Nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities are those activities conducted by individuals communicating through a network, either an external network (e.g., the Internet) or an internal network. Local maintenance and diagnostic activities are those activities carried out by individuals physically present at the information system or information system component and not communicating across a network connection. Authentication techniques used in the establishment of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions reflect the network access requirements in IA-2. Typically, strong authentication requires authenticators that are resistant to replay attacks and employ multifactor authentication. Strong authenticators include, for example, PKI where certificates are stored on a token protected by a password, passphrase, or biometric. Enforcing requirements in MA-4 is accomplished in part by other controls. Related controls: AC-2, AC-3, AC-6, AC-17, AU-2, AU-3, IA-2, IA-4, IA-5, IA-8, MA-2, MA-5, MP-6, PL-2, SC-7, SC-10, SC-17. References: FIPS Publications 140-2, 197, 201; NIST Special Publications 800-63, 800-88; CNSS Policy 15. link 1
FedRAMP_Moderate_R4 MA-4(2) FedRAMP_Moderate_R4_MA-4(2) FedRAMP Moderate MA-4 (2) Maintenance Document Nonlocal Maintenance Shared n/a The organization documents in the security plan for the information system, the policies and procedures for the establishment and use of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic connections. link 1
hipaa 0301.09o1Organizational.123-09.o hipaa-0301.09o1Organizational.123-09.o 0301.09o1Organizational.123-09.o 03 Portable Media Security 0301.09o1Organizational.123-09.o 09.07 Media Handling Shared n/a The organization, based on the data classification level, registers media (including laptops) prior to use, places reasonable restrictions on how such media are used, and provides an appropriate level of physical and logical protection (including encryption) for media containing covered information until properly destroyed or sanitized. 14
hipaa 0305.09q1Organizational.12-09.q hipaa-0305.09q1Organizational.12-09.q 0305.09q1Organizational.12-09.q 03 Portable Media Security 0305.09q1Organizational.12-09.q 09.07 Media Handling Shared n/a Media is labeled, encrypted, and handled according to its classification. 7
hipaa 0408.01y3Organizational.12-01.y hipaa-0408.01y3Organizational.12-01.y 0408.01y3Organizational.12-01.y 04 Mobile Device Security 0408.01y3Organizational.12-01.y 01.07 Mobile Computing and Teleworking Shared n/a Prior to authorizing teleworking, (i) the organization provides a definition of the work permitted, standard operating hours, classification of information that may be held/stored, and the internal systems and services that the teleworker is authorized to access; (ii) suitable equipment and storage furniture for the teleworking activities, where the use of privately owned equipment not under the control of the organization is forbidden; (iii) suitable communications equipment, including methods for securing remote access; (iv) rules and guidance on family and visitor access to equipment and information; (v) hardware and software support and maintenance; (vi) procedures for back-up and business continuity; (vii) a means for teleworkers to communicate with information security personnel in case of security incidents or problems; and, (viii) audit and security monitoring. 5
hipaa 0415.01y1Organizational.10-01.y hipaa-0415.01y1Organizational.10-01.y 0415.01y1Organizational.10-01.y 04 Mobile Device Security 0415.01y1Organizational.10-01.y 01.07 Mobile Computing and Teleworking Shared n/a Suitable protections of the teleworking site are in place to protect against the theft of equipment and information, the unauthorized disclosure of information, and unauthorized remote access to the organization's internal systems or misuse of facilities. 5
hipaa 0416.01y3Organizational.4-01.y hipaa-0416.01y3Organizational.4-01.y 0416.01y3Organizational.4-01.y 04 Mobile Device Security 0416.01y3Organizational.4-01.y 01.07 Mobile Computing and Teleworking Shared n/a The organization instructs all personnel working from home to implement fundamental security controls and practices; including, but not limited to, passwords, virus protection, personal firewalls, laptop cable locks, recording serial numbers and other identification information about laptops, and disconnecting modems at alternate worksites. 4
hipaa 18110.08j1Organizational.5-08.j hipaa-18110.08j1Organizational.5-08.j 18110.08j1Organizational.5-08.j 18 Physical & Environmental Security 18110.08j1Organizational.5-08.j 08.02 Equipment Security Shared n/a The organization monitors and controls non-local maintenance and diagnostic activities; and prohibits non-local system maintenance unless explicitly authorized, in writing, by the CIO or his/her designated representative. 4
hipaa 18112.08j3Organizational.4-08.j hipaa-18112.08j3Organizational.4-08.j 18112.08j3Organizational.4-08.j 18 Physical & Environmental Security 18112.08j3Organizational.4-08.j 08.02 Equipment Security Shared n/a The organization documents the requirements (e.g., policies and procedures) for the establishment and use of non-local maintenance and diagnostic connections in the security plan for the information system. 3
hipaa 1819.08j1Organizational.23-08.j hipaa-1819.08j1Organizational.23-08.j 1819.08j1Organizational.23-08.j 18 Physical & Environmental Security 1819.08j1Organizational.23-08.j 08.02 Equipment Security Shared n/a Maintenance and service are controlled and conducted by authorized personnel in accordance with supplier-recommended intervals, insurance policies and the organization’s maintenance program, taking into account whether this maintenance is performed by personnel on site or external to the organization. 7
hipaa 1820.08j2Organizational.1-08.j hipaa-1820.08j2Organizational.1-08.j 1820.08j2Organizational.1-08.j 18 Physical & Environmental Security 1820.08j2Organizational.1-08.j 08.02 Equipment Security Shared n/a Covered information is cleared from equipment prior to maintenance unless explicitly authorized. 2
hipaa 1821.08j2Organizational.3-08.j hipaa-1821.08j2Organizational.3-08.j 1821.08j2Organizational.3-08.j 18 Physical & Environmental Security 1821.08j2Organizational.3-08.j 08.02 Equipment Security Shared n/a Following maintenance, security controls are checked and verified. 4
hipaa 1822.08j2Organizational.2-08.j hipaa-1822.08j2Organizational.2-08.j 1822.08j2Organizational.2-08.j 18 Physical & Environmental Security 1822.08j2Organizational.2-08.j 08.02 Equipment Security Shared n/a Records of maintenance are maintained. 4
hipaa 1823.08j3Organizational.12-08.j hipaa-1823.08j3Organizational.12-08.j 1823.08j3Organizational.12-08.j 18 Physical & Environmental Security 1823.08j3Organizational.12-08.j 08.02 Equipment Security Shared n/a Tools for maintenance are approved, controlled, monitored and periodically checked. 2
hipaa 1824.08j3Organizational.3-08.j hipaa-1824.08j3Organizational.3-08.j 1824.08j3Organizational.3-08.j 18 Physical & Environmental Security 1824.08j3Organizational.3-08.j 08.02 Equipment Security Shared n/a Media containing diagnostic and test programs are checked for malicious code prior to use. 2
ISO27001-2013 A.11.2.4 ISO27001-2013_A.11.2.4 ISO 27001:2013 A.11.2.4 Physical And Environmental Security Equipment maintenance Shared n/a Equipment shall be correctly maintained to ensure its continued availability and integrity. link 9
ISO27001-2013 A.11.2.5 ISO27001-2013_A.11.2.5 ISO 27001:2013 A.11.2.5 Physical And Environmental Security Removal of assets Shared n/a Equipment, information or software shall not be taken off-site without prior authorization. link 6
ISO27001-2013 A.12.1.2 ISO27001-2013_A.12.1.2 ISO 27001:2013 A.12.1.2 Operations Security Change management Shared n/a Changes to organization, business processes, information processing facilities and systems that affect information security shall be controlled. link 27
ISO27001-2013 A.12.2.1 ISO27001-2013_A.12.2.1 ISO 27001:2013 A.12.2.1 Operations Security Controls against malware Shared n/a Detection, prevention, and recovery controls to protect against malware shall be implemented, combined with appropriate user awareness. link 12
mp.eq.2 User session lockout mp.eq.2 User session lockout 404 not found n/a n/a 29
mp.info.6 Backups mp.info.6 Backups 404 not found n/a n/a 65
mp.si.3 Custody mp.si.3 Custody 404 not found n/a n/a 27
NIST_SP_800-171_R2_3 .7.2 NIST_SP_800-171_R2_3.7.2 NIST SP 800-171 R2 3.7.2 Maintenance Provide controls on the tools, techniques, mechanisms, and personnel used to conduct system maintenance. Shared Microsoft and the customer share responsibilities for implementing this requirement. This requirement addresses security-related issues with maintenance tools that are not within the organizational system boundaries that process, store, or transmit CUI, but are used specifically for diagnostic and repair actions on those systems. Organizations have flexibility in determining the controls in place for maintenance tools, but can include approving, controlling, and monitoring the use of such tools. Maintenance tools are potential vehicles for transporting malicious code, either intentionally or unintentionally, into a facility and into organizational systems. Maintenance tools can include hardware, software, and firmware items, for example, hardware and software diagnostic test equipment and hardware and software packet sniffers. link 4
NIST_SP_800-171_R2_3 .7.3 NIST_SP_800-171_R2_3.7.3 NIST SP 800-171 R2 3.7.3 Maintenance Ensure equipment removed for off-site maintenance is sanitized of any CUI. Shared Microsoft and the customer share responsibilities for implementing this requirement. This requirement addresses the information security aspects of system maintenance that are performed off-site and applies to all types of maintenance to any system component (including applications) conducted by a local or nonlocal entity (e.g., in-contract, warranty, in- house, software maintenance agreement). [SP 800-88] provides guidance on media sanitization. link 3
NIST_SP_800-171_R2_3 .7.4 NIST_SP_800-171_R2_3.7.4 NIST SP 800-171 R2 3.7.4 Maintenance Check media containing diagnostic and test programs for malicious code before the media are used in organizational systems. Shared Microsoft and the customer share responsibilities for implementing this requirement. If, upon inspection of media containing maintenance diagnostic and test programs, organizations determine that the media contain malicious code, the incident is handled consistent with incident handling policies and procedures. link 2
NIST_SP_800-171_R2_3 .7.5 NIST_SP_800-171_R2_3.7.5 NIST SP 800-171 R2 3.7.5 Maintenance Require multifactor authentication to establish nonlocal maintenance sessions via external network connections and terminate such connections when nonlocal maintenance is complete. Shared Microsoft and the customer share responsibilities for implementing this requirement. Nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities are those activities conducted by individuals communicating through an external network. The authentication techniques employed in the establishment of these nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions reflect the network access requirements in 3.5.3. link 1
NIST_SP_800-53_R4 MA-2 NIST_SP_800-53_R4_MA-2 NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 4 MA-2 Maintenance Controlled Maintenance Shared n/a The organization: a. Schedules, performs, documents, and reviews records of maintenance and repairs on information system components in accordance with manufacturer or vendor specifications and/or organizational requirements; b. Approves and monitors all maintenance activities, whether performed on site or remotely and whether the equipment is serviced on site or removed to another location; c. Requires that [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] explicitly approve the removal of the information system or system components from organizational facilities for off-site maintenance or repairs; d. Sanitizes equipment to remove all information from associated media prior to removal from organizational facilities for off-site maintenance or repairs; e. Checks all potentially impacted security controls to verify that the controls are still functioning properly following maintenance or repair actions; and f. Includes [Assignment: organization-defined maintenance-related information] in organizational maintenance records. Supplemental Guidance: This control addresses the information security aspects of the information system maintenance program and applies to all types of maintenance to any system component (including applications) conducted by any local or nonlocal entity (e.g., in-contract, warranty, in- house, software maintenance agreement). System maintenance also includes those components not directly associated with information processing and/or data/information retention such as scanners, copiers, and printers. Information necessary for creating effective maintenance records includes, for example: (i) date and time of maintenance; (ii) name of individuals or group performing the maintenance; (iii) name of escort, if necessary; (iv) a description of the maintenance performed; and (v) information system components/equipment removed or replaced (including identification numbers, if applicable). The level of detail included in maintenance records can be informed by the security categories of organizational information systems. Organizations consider supply chain issues associated with replacement components for information systems. Related controls: CM-3, CM-4, MA-4, MP-6, PE-16, SA-12, SI-2. References: None. link 4
NIST_SP_800-53_R4 MA-3 NIST_SP_800-53_R4_MA-3 NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 4 MA-3 Maintenance Maintenance Tools Shared n/a The organization approves, controls, and monitors information system maintenance tools. Supplemental Guidance: This control addresses security-related issues associated with maintenance tools used specifically for diagnostic and repair actions on organizational information systems. Maintenance tools can include hardware, software, and firmware items. Maintenance tools are potential vehicles for transporting malicious code, either intentionally or unintentionally, into a facility and subsequently into organizational information systems. Maintenance tools can include, for example, hardware/software diagnostic test equipment and hardware/software packet sniffers. This control does not cover hardware/software components that may support information system maintenance, yet are a part of the system, for example, the software implementing “ping,” “ls,” “ipconfig,” or the hardware and software implementing the monitoring port of an Ethernet switch. Related controls: MA-2, MA-5, MP-6. References: NIST Special Publication 800-88. link 2
NIST_SP_800-53_R4 MA-3(1) NIST_SP_800-53_R4_MA-3(1) NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 4 MA-3 (1) Maintenance Inspect Tools Shared n/a The organization inspects the maintenance tools carried into a facility by maintenance personnel for improper or unauthorized modifications. Supplemental Guidance: If, upon inspection of maintenance tools, organizations determine that the tools have been modified in an improper/unauthorized manner or contain malicious code, the incident is handled consistent with organizational policies and procedures for incident handling. Related control: SI-7. link 2
NIST_SP_800-53_R4 MA-3(2) NIST_SP_800-53_R4_MA-3(2) NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 4 MA-3 (2) Maintenance Inspect Media Shared n/a The organization checks media containing diagnostic and test programs for malicious code before the media are used in the information system. Supplemental Guidance: If, upon inspection of media containing maintenance diagnostic and test programs, organizations determine that the media contain malicious code, the incident is handled consistent with organizational incident handling policies and procedures. Related control: SI-3. link 2
NIST_SP_800-53_R4 MA-3(3) NIST_SP_800-53_R4_MA-3(3) NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 4 MA-3 (3) Maintenance Prevent Unauthorized Removal Shared n/a The organization prevents the unauthorized removal of maintenance equipment containing organizational information by: (a) Verifying that there is no organizational information contained on the equipment; (b) Sanitizing or destroying the equipment; (c) Retaining the equipment within the facility; or (d) Obtaining an exemption from [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] explicitly authorizing removal of the equipment from the facility. Supplemental Guidance: Organizational information includes all information specifically owned by organizations and information provided to organizations in which organizations serve as information stewards. link 4
NIST_SP_800-53_R4 MA-4 NIST_SP_800-53_R4_MA-4 NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 4 MA-4 Maintenance Nonlocal Maintenance Shared n/a The organization: a. Approves and monitors nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities; b. Allows the use of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic tools only as consistent with organizational policy and documented in the security plan for the information system; c. Employs strong authenticators in the establishment of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions; d. Maintains records for nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities; and e. Terminates session and network connections when nonlocal maintenance is completed. Supplemental Guidance: Nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities are those activities conducted by individuals communicating through a network, either an external network (e.g., the Internet) or an internal network. Local maintenance and diagnostic activities are those activities carried out by individuals physically present at the information system or information system component and not communicating across a network connection. Authentication techniques used in the establishment of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions reflect the network access requirements in IA-2. Typically, strong authentication requires authenticators that are resistant to replay attacks and employ multifactor authentication. Strong authenticators include, for example, PKI where certificates are stored on a token protected by a password, passphrase, or biometric. Enforcing requirements in MA-4 is accomplished in part by other controls. Related controls: AC-2, AC-3, AC-6, AC-17, AU-2, AU-3, IA-2, IA-4, IA-5, IA-8, MA-2, MA-5, MP-6, PL-2, SC-7, SC-10, SC-17. References: FIPS Publications 140-2, 197, 201; NIST Special Publications 800-63, 800-88; CNSS Policy 15. link 1
NIST_SP_800-53_R4 MA-4(2) NIST_SP_800-53_R4_MA-4(2) NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 4 MA-4 (2) Maintenance Document Nonlocal Maintenance Shared n/a The organization documents in the security plan for the information system, the policies and procedures for the establishment and use of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic connections. link 1
NIST_SP_800-53_R5 MA-2 NIST_SP_800-53_R5_MA-2 NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 MA-2 Maintenance Controlled Maintenance Shared n/a a. Schedule, document, and review records of maintenance, repair, and replacement on system components in accordance with manufacturer or vendor specifications and/or organizational requirements; b. Approve and monitor all maintenance activities, whether performed on site or remotely and whether the system or system components are serviced on site or removed to another location; c. Require that [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] explicitly approve the removal of the system or system components from organizational facilities for off-site maintenance, repair, or replacement; d. Sanitize equipment to remove the following information from associated media prior to removal from organizational facilities for off-site maintenance, repair, or replacement: [Assignment: organization-defined information]; e. Check all potentially impacted controls to verify that the controls are still functioning properly following maintenance, repair, or replacement actions; and f. Include the following information in organizational maintenance records: [Assignment: organization-defined information]. link 4
NIST_SP_800-53_R5 MA-3 NIST_SP_800-53_R5_MA-3 NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 MA-3 Maintenance Maintenance Tools Shared n/a a. Approve, control, and monitor the use of system maintenance tools; and b. Review previously approved system maintenance tools [Assignment: organization-defined frequency]. link 2
NIST_SP_800-53_R5 MA-3(1) NIST_SP_800-53_R5_MA-3(1) NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 MA-3 (1) Maintenance Inspect Tools Shared n/a Inspect the maintenance tools used by maintenance personnel for improper or unauthorized modifications. link 2
NIST_SP_800-53_R5 MA-3(2) NIST_SP_800-53_R5_MA-3(2) NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 MA-3 (2) Maintenance Inspect Media Shared n/a Check media containing diagnostic and test programs for malicious code before the media are used in the system. link 2
NIST_SP_800-53_R5 MA-3(3) NIST_SP_800-53_R5_MA-3(3) NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 MA-3 (3) Maintenance Prevent Unauthorized Removal Shared n/a Prevent the removal of maintenance equipment containing organizational information by: (a) Verifying that there is no organizational information contained on the equipment; (b) Sanitizing or destroying the equipment; (c) Retaining the equipment within the facility; or (d) Obtaining an exemption from [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles] explicitly authorizing removal of the equipment from the facility. link 4
NIST_SP_800-53_R5 MA-4 NIST_SP_800-53_R5_MA-4 NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 MA-4 Maintenance Nonlocal Maintenance Shared n/a a. Approve and monitor nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities; b. Allow the use of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic tools only as consistent with organizational policy and documented in the security plan for the system; c. Employ strong authentication in the establishment of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions; d. Maintain records for nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic activities; and e. Terminate session and network connections when nonlocal maintenance is completed. link 1
op.exp.4 Security maintenance and updates op.exp.4 Security maintenance and updates 404 not found n/a n/a 78
op.exp.5 Change management op.exp.5 Change management 404 not found n/a n/a 71
op.exp.6 Protection against harmful code op.exp.6 Protection against harmful code 404 not found n/a n/a 63
Initiatives usage
Initiative DisplayName Initiative Id Initiative Category State Type
FedRAMP High d5264498-16f4-418a-b659-fa7ef418175f Regulatory Compliance GA BuiltIn
FedRAMP Moderate e95f5a9f-57ad-4d03-bb0b-b1d16db93693 Regulatory Compliance GA BuiltIn
HITRUST/HIPAA a169a624-5599-4385-a696-c8d643089fab Regulatory Compliance GA BuiltIn
ISO 27001:2013 89c6cddc-1c73-4ac1-b19c-54d1a15a42f2 Regulatory Compliance GA BuiltIn
NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2 03055927-78bd-4236-86c0-f36125a10dc9 Regulatory Compliance GA BuiltIn
NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 4 cf25b9c1-bd23-4eb6-bd2c-f4f3ac644a5f Regulatory Compliance GA BuiltIn
NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 179d1daa-458f-4e47-8086-2a68d0d6c38f Regulatory Compliance GA BuiltIn
Spain ENS 175daf90-21e1-4fec-b745-7b4c909aa94c Regulatory Compliance GA BuiltIn
History
Date/Time (UTC ymd) (i) Change type Change detail
2022-09-27 16:35:32 change Minor (1.0.0 > 1.1.0)
2022-09-13 16:35:29 add 1fb1cb0e-1936-6f32-42fd-89970b535855
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