compliance controls are associated with this Policy definition 'Infrastructure encryption should be enabled for Azure Database for PostgreSQL servers' (24fba194-95d6-48c0-aea7-f65bf859c598)
| Control Domain |
Control |
Name |
MetadataId |
Category |
Title |
Owner |
Requirements |
Description |
Info |
Policy# |
| CIS_Azure_2.0.0 |
4.3.8 |
CIS_Azure_2.0.0_4.3.8 |
CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark recommendation 4.3.8 |
4.3 |
Ensure 'Infrastructure double encryption' for PostgreSQL Database Server is 'Enabled' |
Shared |
The read and write speeds to the database will be impacted if both default encryption and Infrastructure Encryption are checked, as a secondary form of encryption requires more resource overhead for the cryptography of information. This cost is justified for information security.
Customer managed keys are recommended for the most secure implementation, leading to overhead of key management. The key will also need to be backed up in a secure location, as loss of the key will mean loss of the information in the database. |
Azure Database for PostgreSQL servers should be created with 'infrastructure double encryption' enabled.
If Double Encryption is enabled, another layer of encryption is implemented at the hardware level before the storage or network level. Information will be encrypted before it is even accessed, preventing both interception of data in motion if the network layer encryption is broken and data at rest in system resources such as memory or processor cache. Encryption will also be in place for any backups taken of the database, so the key will secure access the data in all forms. For the most secure implementation of key based encryption, it is recommended to use a Customer Managed asymmetric RSA 2048 Key in Azure Key Vault. |
link |
5 |
| CMMC_2.0_L2 |
SC.L2-3.13.16 |
CMMC_2.0_L2_SC.L2-3.13.16 |
404 not found |
|
|
|
n/a |
n/a |
|
14 |
| CMMC_L3 |
SC.3.177 |
CMMC_L3_SC.3.177 |
CMMC L3 SC.3.177 |
System and Communications Protection |
Employ FIPS-validated cryptography when used to protect the confidentiality of CUI. |
Shared |
Microsoft and the customer share responsibilities for implementing this requirement. |
Cryptography can be employed to support many security solutions including the protection of controlled unclassified information, the provision of digital signatures, and the enforcement of information separation when authorized individuals have the necessary clearances for such information but lack the necessary formal access approvals. Cryptography can also be used to support random number generation and hash generation. Cryptographic standards include FIPSvalidated cryptography and/or NSA-approved cryptography. |
link |
25 |
| CMMC_L3 |
SC.3.191 |
CMMC_L3_SC.3.191 |
CMMC L3 SC.3.191 |
System and Communications Protection |
Protect the confidentiality of CUI at rest. |
Shared |
Microsoft and the customer share responsibilities for implementing this requirement. |
Information at rest refers to the state of information when it is not in process or in transit and is located on storage devices as specific components of systems. The focus of protection at rest is not on the type of storage device or the frequency of access but rather the state of the information. Organizations can use different mechanisms to achieve confidentiality protections, including the use of cryptographic mechanisms and file share scanning. Organizations may also use other controls including secure off-line storage in lieu of online storage when adequate protection of information at rest cannot otherwise be achieved or continuous monitoring to identify malicious code at rest. |
link |
13 |
| FedRAMP_High_R4 |
SC-28 |
FedRAMP_High_R4_SC-28 |
FedRAMP High SC-28 |
System And Communications Protection |
Protection Of Information At Rest |
Shared |
n/a |
The information system protects the [Selection (one or more): confidentiality; integrity] of [Assignment: organization-defined information at rest].
Supplemental Guidance: This control addresses the confidentiality and integrity of information at rest and covers user information and system information. Information at rest refers to the state of information when it is located on storage devices as specific components of information systems. System-related information requiring protection includes, for example, configurations or rule sets for firewalls, gateways, intrusion detection/prevention systems, filtering routers, and authenticator content. Organizations may employ different mechanisms to achieve confidentiality and integrity protections, including the use of cryptographic mechanisms and file share scanning. Integrity protection can be achieved, for example, by implementing Write-Once-Read-Many (WORM) technologies. Organizations may also employ other security controls including, for example, secure off-line storage in lieu of online storage when adequate protection of information at rest cannot otherwise be achieved and/or continuous monitoring to identify malicious code at rest. Related controls: AC-3, AC-6, CA-7, CM-3, CM-5, CM-6, PE-3, SC-8, SC-13, SI-3, SI-7.
References: NIST Special Publications 800-56, 800-57, 800-111. |
link |
16 |
| FedRAMP_High_R4 |
SC-28(1) |
FedRAMP_High_R4_SC-28(1) |
FedRAMP High SC-28 (1) |
System And Communications Protection |
Cryptographic Protection |
Shared |
n/a |
The information system implements cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized disclosure and modification of [Assignment: organization-defined information] on [Assignment: organization-defined information system components].
Supplemental Guidance: Selection of cryptographic mechanisms is based on the need to protect the confidentiality and integrity of organizational information. The strength of mechanism is commensurate with the security category and/or classification of the information. This control enhancement applies to significant concentrations of digital media in organizational areas designated for media storage and also to limited quantities of media generally associated with information system components in operational environments (e.g., portable storage devices, mobile devices). Organizations have the flexibility to either encrypt all information on storage devices (i.e., full disk encryption) or encrypt specific data structures (e.g., files, records, or fields). Organizations employing cryptographic mechanisms to protect information at rest also consider cryptographic key management solutions. Related controls: AC-19, SC-12. |
link |
16 |
| FedRAMP_Moderate_R4 |
SC-28 |
FedRAMP_Moderate_R4_SC-28 |
FedRAMP Moderate SC-28 |
System And Communications Protection |
Protection Of Information At Rest |
Shared |
n/a |
The information system protects the [Selection (one or more): confidentiality; integrity] of [Assignment: organization-defined information at rest].
Supplemental Guidance: This control addresses the confidentiality and integrity of information at rest and covers user information and system information. Information at rest refers to the state of information when it is located on storage devices as specific components of information systems. System-related information requiring protection includes, for example, configurations or rule sets for firewalls, gateways, intrusion detection/prevention systems, filtering routers, and authenticator content. Organizations may employ different mechanisms to achieve confidentiality and integrity protections, including the use of cryptographic mechanisms and file share scanning. Integrity protection can be achieved, for example, by implementing Write-Once-Read-Many (WORM) technologies. Organizations may also employ other security controls including, for example, secure off-line storage in lieu of online storage when adequate protection of information at rest cannot otherwise be achieved and/or continuous monitoring to identify malicious code at rest. Related controls: AC-3, AC-6, CA-7, CM-3, CM-5, CM-6, PE-3, SC-8, SC-13, SI-3, SI-7.
References: NIST Special Publications 800-56, 800-57, 800-111. |
link |
16 |
| FedRAMP_Moderate_R4 |
SC-28(1) |
FedRAMP_Moderate_R4_SC-28(1) |
FedRAMP Moderate SC-28 (1) |
System And Communications Protection |
Cryptographic Protection |
Shared |
n/a |
The information system implements cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized disclosure and modification of [Assignment: organization-defined information] on [Assignment: organization-defined information system components].
Supplemental Guidance: Selection of cryptographic mechanisms is based on the need to protect the confidentiality and integrity of organizational information. The strength of mechanism is commensurate with the security category and/or classification of the information. This control enhancement applies to significant concentrations of digital media in organizational areas designated for media storage and also to limited quantities of media generally associated with information system components in operational environments (e.g., portable storage devices, mobile devices). Organizations have the flexibility to either encrypt all information on storage devices (i.e., full disk encryption) or encrypt specific data structures (e.g., files, records, or fields). Organizations employing cryptographic mechanisms to protect information at rest also consider cryptographic key management solutions. Related controls: AC-19, SC-12. |
link |
16 |
| NIST_SP_800-171_R2_3 |
.13.16 |
NIST_SP_800-171_R2_3.13.16 |
NIST SP 800-171 R2 3.13.16 |
System and Communications Protection |
Protect the confidentiality of CUI at rest. |
Shared |
Microsoft and the customer share responsibilities for implementing this requirement. |
Information at rest refers to the state of information when it is not in process or in transit and is located on storage devices as specific components of systems. The focus of protection at rest is not on the type of storage device or the frequency of access but rather the state of the information. Organizations can use different mechanisms to achieve confidentiality protections, including the use of cryptographic mechanisms and file share scanning. Organizations may also use other controls including secure off-line storage in lieu of online storage when adequate protection of information at rest cannot otherwise be achieved or continuous monitoring to identify malicious code at rest. See [NIST CRYPTO]. |
link |
18 |
| NIST_SP_800-53_R4 |
SC-28 |
NIST_SP_800-53_R4_SC-28 |
NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 4 SC-28 |
System And Communications Protection |
Protection Of Information At Rest |
Shared |
n/a |
The information system protects the [Selection (one or more): confidentiality; integrity] of [Assignment: organization-defined information at rest].
Supplemental Guidance: This control addresses the confidentiality and integrity of information at rest and covers user information and system information. Information at rest refers to the state of information when it is located on storage devices as specific components of information systems. System-related information requiring protection includes, for example, configurations or rule sets for firewalls, gateways, intrusion detection/prevention systems, filtering routers, and authenticator content. Organizations may employ different mechanisms to achieve confidentiality and integrity protections, including the use of cryptographic mechanisms and file share scanning. Integrity protection can be achieved, for example, by implementing Write-Once-Read-Many (WORM) technologies. Organizations may also employ other security controls including, for example, secure off-line storage in lieu of online storage when adequate protection of information at rest cannot otherwise be achieved and/or continuous monitoring to identify malicious code at rest. Related controls: AC-3, AC-6, CA-7, CM-3, CM-5, CM-6, PE-3, SC-8, SC-13, SI-3, SI-7.
References: NIST Special Publications 800-56, 800-57, 800-111. |
link |
16 |
| NIST_SP_800-53_R4 |
SC-28(1) |
NIST_SP_800-53_R4_SC-28(1) |
NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 4 SC-28 (1) |
System And Communications Protection |
Cryptographic Protection |
Shared |
n/a |
The information system implements cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized disclosure and modification of [Assignment: organization-defined information] on [Assignment: organization-defined information system components].
Supplemental Guidance: Selection of cryptographic mechanisms is based on the need to protect the confidentiality and integrity of organizational information. The strength of mechanism is commensurate with the security category and/or classification of the information. This control enhancement applies to significant concentrations of digital media in organizational areas designated for media storage and also to limited quantities of media generally associated with information system components in operational environments (e.g., portable storage devices, mobile devices). Organizations have the flexibility to either encrypt all information on storage devices (i.e., full disk encryption) or encrypt specific data structures (e.g., files, records, or fields). Organizations employing cryptographic mechanisms to protect information at rest also consider cryptographic key management solutions. Related controls: AC-19, SC-12. |
link |
16 |
| NIST_SP_800-53_R5 |
SC-28 |
NIST_SP_800-53_R5_SC-28 |
NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 SC-28 |
System and Communications Protection |
Protection of Information at Rest |
Shared |
n/a |
Protect the [Selection (OneOrMore): confidentiality;integrity] of the following information at rest: [Assignment: organization-defined information at rest]. |
link |
16 |
| NIST_SP_800-53_R5 |
SC-28(1) |
NIST_SP_800-53_R5_SC-28(1) |
NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 SC-28 (1) |
System and Communications Protection |
Cryptographic Protection |
Shared |
n/a |
Implement cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized disclosure and modification of the following information at rest on [Assignment: organization-defined system components or media]: [Assignment: organization-defined information]. |
link |
16 |
| NL_BIO_Cloud_Theme |
U.05.2(2) |
NL_BIO_Cloud_Theme_U.05.2(2) |
NL_BIO_Cloud_Theme_U.05.2(2) |
U.05 Data protection |
Cryptographic measures |
|
n/a |
Data stored in the cloud service shall be protected to the latest state of the art with encryption and with a key length sufficient at least for the purpose, whereby the key management is not purchased as a cloud service if possible and is carried out by the CSC itself. |
|
52 |
| NL_BIO_Cloud_Theme |
U.11.3(2) |
NL_BIO_Cloud_Theme_U.11.3(2) |
NL_BIO_Cloud_Theme_U.11.3(2) |
U.11 Cryptoservices |
Encrypted |
|
n/a |
Sensitive data (on transport and at rest) is always encrypted, with private keys managed by the CSC. The use of a private key by the CSP is based on a controlled procedure and must be jointly agreed with the CSC organisation. |
|
52 |
| RBI_ITF_NBFC_v2017 |
3.1.h |
RBI_ITF_NBFC_v2017_3.1.h |
RBI IT Framework 3.1.h |
Information and Cyber Security |
Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)-3.1 |
|
n/a |
The IS Policy must provide for a IS framework with the following basic tenets:
Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) - NBFCs may increase the usage of PKI to ensure confidentiality of data, access control, data integrity, authentication and nonrepudiation. |
link |
31 |
| RMiT_v1.0 |
10.16 |
RMiT_v1.0_10.16 |
RMiT 10.16 |
Cryptography |
Cryptography - 10.16 |
Shared |
n/a |
A financial institution must establish a robust and resilient cryptography policy to promote the adoption of strong cryptographic controls for protection of important data and information. This policy, at a minimum, shall address requirements for:
(a) the adoption of industry standards for encryption algorithms, message authentication, hash functions, digital signatures and random number generation;
(b) the adoption of robust and secure processes in managing cryptographic key lifecycles which include generation, distribution, renewal, usage, storage, recovery, revocation and destruction;
(c) the periodic review, at least every three years, of existing cryptographic standards and algorithms in critical systems, external linked or transactional customer-facing applications to prevent exploitation of weakened algorithms or protocols; and
(d) the development and testing of compromise-recovery plans in the event of a cryptographic key compromise. This must set out the escalation process, procedures for keys regeneration, interim measures, changes to business-as-usual protocols and containment strategies or options to minimise the impact of a compromise. |
link |
10 |
|
U.05.2 - Cryptographic measures |
U.05.2 - Cryptographic measures |
404 not found |
|
|
|
n/a |
n/a |
|
51 |
|
U.11.3 - Encrypted |
U.11.3 - Encrypted |
404 not found |
|
|
|
n/a |
n/a |
|
51 |